Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Chorale Prelude

Compose Date

:

before 1800

Average_duration

:

2:14

'Erhalt uns, Herr, bei deinem Wort (II)', BWV Anh. 50, is a choral work composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. The exact date of composition is unknown, but it is believed to have been written during his tenure as the cantor of the Thomaskirche in Leipzig, Germany, between 1723 and 1750. The work is a setting of the Lutheran hymn of the same name, which was written by Martin Luther in 1541. The piece is divided into four movements, each of which is based on a different stanza of the hymn. The first movement is a chorale fantasia, in which the choir sings the first stanza of the hymn while the orchestra provides a rich and complex accompaniment. The second movement is a duet for soprano and bass, in which the two singers alternate lines of the second stanza of the hymn. The third movement is a four-part chorale setting of the third stanza of the hymn, with the choir singing in unison. The final movement is a chorale fugue, in which the choir sings the fourth stanza of the hymn while the orchestra provides a lively and energetic accompaniment. The characteristics of 'Erhalt uns, Herr, bei deinem Wort (II)' are typical of Bach's choral works. The piece is characterized by its intricate counterpoint, rich harmonies, and complex textures. The use of different vocal and instrumental combinations in each movement adds variety and interest to the work. The piece also reflects Bach's deep religious faith, as it is a setting of a hymn that expresses the Lutheran belief in God's protection and guidance. 'Erhalt uns, Herr, bei deinem Wort (II)' was likely premiered during one of Bach's church services at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. Today, the piece is still performed and recorded by choirs and orchestras around the world, and it remains a testament to Bach's mastery of choral composition.

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