Composer

:

Tomaso Albinoni

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Opera

Compose Date

:

1724

First Performance

:

Nov 4, 1724

"Il Nome glorioso in terra" is an opera composed by Tomaso Albinoni, an Italian Baroque composer, in 1708. The plot of the opera revolves around the story of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a Christian martyr who was tortured and executed for her faith in the early 4th century. The libretto was written by Apostolo Zeno, a Venetian poet and librettist. The opera is divided into three acts and features a cast of six principal singers, including Saint Catherine, Emperor Maximinus, and the philosopher Porphyry. The music is characterized by Albinoni's signature style, which blends elements of Italian and French Baroque music. The score includes arias, duets, and choruses, as well as instrumental interludes. The premiere of "Il Nome glorioso in terra" took place on January 26, 1708, at the Teatro San Cassiano in Venice. The opera was well-received by audiences and critics alike, and it quickly became one of Albinoni's most popular works. It was subsequently performed in other cities throughout Italy, including Rome, Naples, and Florence. The first movement of the opera introduces the character of Saint Catherine and establishes her devotion to Christianity. The second movement features Emperor Maximinus, who attempts to persuade Catherine to renounce her faith. The third movement introduces Porphyry, who engages in a philosophical debate with Catherine about the nature of God. The fourth movement features Catherine's torture and eventual execution, while the final movement celebrates her martyrdom and ascension to heaven. "Il Nome glorioso in terra" is notable for its use of vocal ornamentation, which was a hallmark of Baroque music. The arias and duets feature elaborate melodic lines and virtuosic flourishes, which showcase the singers' vocal abilities. The opera also features a number of instrumental interludes, which highlight Albinoni's skill as a composer of instrumental music. Overall, "Il Nome glorioso in terra" is a testament to Albinoni's talent as a composer of both vocal and instrumental music. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its timeless themes of faith, martyrdom, and redemption.

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