Composer

:

Codex Las Huelgas Anonymous

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Chant

Average_duration

:

2:11

'Rex virginum amator' is a medieval hymn composed by the anonymous composer of the Codex Las Huelgas. The Codex Las Huelgas is a manuscript that contains a collection of music from the 13th and 14th centuries, and it is named after the Cistercian monastery of Las Huelgas in Burgos, Spain, where it was found. The hymn is believed to have been composed in the 13th century. The hymn 'Rex virginum amator' is a Marian hymn, which means it is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is a monophonic chant, which means it is sung by a single voice without any accompaniment. The hymn is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement is characterized by a simple melody that is repeated throughout the entire movement. The melody is sung in a slow and solemn manner, which gives the hymn a sense of reverence and devotion. The lyrics of the first movement praise the Virgin Mary as the queen of virgins and the mother of God. The second movement is more complex than the first, with a more elaborate melody and a faster tempo. The lyrics of the second movement describe the Virgin Mary as the star of the sea and the refuge of sinners. The movement is more joyful and celebratory than the first, reflecting the hope and comfort that the Virgin Mary provides to those who seek her help. The third movement is the shortest of the three, and it returns to the simple melody of the first movement. The lyrics of the third movement ask the Virgin Mary to intercede on behalf of the faithful and to protect them from harm. The movement ends with a repetition of the first line of the hymn, "Rex virginum amator," which means "King of virgins, lover of the Virgin." Overall, 'Rex virginum amator' is a beautiful and moving hymn that reflects the deep devotion and reverence that medieval Christians had for the Virgin Mary. Its simple melody and heartfelt lyrics continue to inspire and uplift people today, more than 700 years after it was composed.

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