Composer

:

John Dowland

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Character Piece

Average_duration

:

4:12

John Dowland's "Adew for Master Cromwell" is a lute song that was composed in the late 16th century. The exact date of composition is unknown, but it is believed to have been written sometime between 1590 and 1600. The song was first published in Dowland's "The Second Booke of Songs or Ayres" in 1600. The song is in the key of G minor and is written in a simple, homophonic style. It consists of a single verse and chorus, with a short instrumental introduction and interlude. The melody is relatively simple, with a range of just over an octave, and the accompaniment is sparse, consisting mainly of broken chords and occasional melodic flourishes. The lyrics of "Adew for Master Cromwell" are a farewell to Thomas Cromwell, who was a powerful advisor to King Henry VIII of England. Cromwell fell out of favor with the king in 1540 and was executed for treason. Dowland's song is a tribute to Cromwell's memory, expressing regret at his passing and praising his virtues as a statesman and a friend. The song is divided into two movements, with the first being the instrumental introduction and interlude, and the second being the vocal verse and chorus. The instrumental section is marked by a slow, mournful melody that sets the tone for the song. The vocal section is more upbeat, with a faster tempo and a more lively melody. The chorus is particularly memorable, with its repeated refrain of "Adew, adew, adew for evermore." Overall, "Adew for Master Cromwell" is a simple but effective tribute to a fallen statesman. Its mournful melody and heartfelt lyrics make it a poignant reminder of the transience of power and the fragility of human life.

More....