Composer

:

Edgard Varèse

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Open Form

Compose Date

:

1961

Average_duration

:

10:36

Nocturnal is a composition for solo guitar composed by Edgard Varèse in 1961. It was premiered on May 9, 1962, by the guitarist Sharon Isbin at the Juilliard School in New York City. The piece is divided into four movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement, entitled "Surrealist Landscape," is characterized by its dissonant harmonies and angular melodies. The guitar is used to create a range of percussive and atmospheric effects, including tapping, scratching, and glissandi. The movement is marked by sudden shifts in dynamics and tempo, creating a sense of unease and unpredictability. The second movement, "Delta," is a slow and contemplative piece that explores the guitar's resonant qualities. The movement is marked by long sustained notes and delicate harmonics, creating a sense of spaciousness and introspection. The third movement, "Asking," is a frenetic and virtuosic piece that showcases the guitar's technical capabilities. The movement is characterized by rapid-fire arpeggios, complex rhythms, and intricate fingerings. The movement builds to a climax before abruptly ending. The final movement, "Chanson Before Sunrise," is a lyrical and melancholic piece that features a simple melody played over a series of lush chords. The movement is marked by a sense of nostalgia and longing, evoking the image of a solitary figure watching the sunrise. Overall, Nocturnal is a challenging and innovative work that pushes the boundaries of what is possible on the guitar. Varèse's use of unconventional techniques and dissonant harmonies creates a unique and otherworldly atmosphere, while the four distinct movements provide a range of moods and emotions.

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