Composer

:

Franz Liszt

Genre

:

Orchestral

Style

:

Tone Poem

Compose Date

:

1856 - 1857

Publication Date

:

1861

First Performance

:

Dec 29, 1857

Average_duration

:

14:43

Franz Liszt's "Hunnenschlacht" is a symphonic poem for orchestra, S. 105, composed in 1857. The piece was inspired by the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, also known as the Battle of Chalons, which took place in 451 AD between the Huns and the Romans. The premiere of the piece was on February 8, 1858, in Weimar, Germany, conducted by Liszt himself. The piece is divided into three movements, each depicting a different aspect of the battle. The first movement, "The Battle Begins," opens with a dramatic fanfare that sets the tone for the rest of the piece. The music is fast-paced and intense, with the orchestra representing the clash of the two armies. Liszt uses a variety of musical techniques to create a sense of chaos and confusion, including sudden shifts in dynamics and tempo. The second movement, "The Death of Attila," is a slower, more mournful piece that depicts the death of the Hun leader. The music is somber and reflective, with the orchestra using long, sustained notes to create a sense of sadness and loss. Liszt also incorporates a solo violin, which represents Attila's soul ascending to heaven. The final movement, "The Victory of the Romans," is a triumphant piece that celebrates the Roman victory over the Huns. The music is fast-paced and energetic, with the orchestra using a variety of instruments to create a sense of excitement and triumph. Liszt also incorporates a choir, which sings a Latin hymn praising the Roman victory. Overall, "Hunnenschlacht" is a powerful and dramatic piece that showcases Liszt's skill as a composer. The piece is notable for its use of musical techniques to create a sense of chaos and confusion, as well as its incorporation of a choir and solo violin. The piece remains a popular choice for orchestras today and is considered one of Liszt's most significant works.

More....