Composer

:

Henry Purcell

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Song: Art Song

Compose Date

:

1681

Average_duration

:

3:48

"Retir'd from any mortal's sight" is a sacred song composed by Henry Purcell in the 1680s. The exact date of composition is unknown, but it is believed to have been written during Purcell's tenure as organist at Westminster Abbey. The song was first performed at a private concert in London, and it was later published in the collection "Harmonia Sacra" in 1693. The song is written for a solo voice accompanied by basso continuo, and it consists of three movements. The first movement is a slow and mournful aria in the key of D minor. The second movement is a recitative in which the singer reflects on the transience of life and the inevitability of death. The final movement is a lively and joyful aria in the key of D major, in which the singer expresses the hope of eternal life in heaven. The text of the song is taken from a poem by the English poet and clergyman Thomas Ken. The poem reflects on the Christian belief in the afterlife and the hope of being reunited with loved ones who have passed away. Purcell's setting of the text is characterized by its expressive melodies, rich harmonies, and subtle use of chromaticism. The mournful opening aria is particularly notable for its use of descending chromatic lines, which convey a sense of sadness and despair. Overall, "Retir'd from any mortal's sight" is a beautiful and poignant example of Purcell's skill as a composer of sacred music. Its expressive melodies and rich harmonies make it a powerful expression of the Christian faith and the hope of eternal life.

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