Composer

:

Franz Liszt

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Variations

Compose Date

:

1863

Publication Date

:

1865

Average_duration

:

17:38

Franz Liszt's 'Variationen über das Motiv von Bach for organ, S. 673' is a composition for solo organ that was composed in 1862. The piece was premiered by Liszt himself in the same year at the inauguration of the new organ at the Merseburg Cathedral in Germany. The composition consists of a theme and ten variations, with a coda at the end. The theme is a simple melody taken from Bach's cantata 'Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen' (BWV 12), which Liszt transforms and develops throughout the piece. The variations range from virtuosic and flashy to introspective and contemplative, showcasing Liszt's mastery of the organ and his ability to create a wide range of moods and emotions. The first variation is a lively and energetic fugue, followed by a delicate and lyrical second variation. The third variation is a dramatic and intense toccata, while the fourth variation is a gentle and peaceful adagio. The fifth variation is a playful and whimsical scherzo, followed by a solemn and majestic sixth variation. The seventh variation is a virtuosic and dazzling display of technical skill, while the eighth variation is a serene and contemplative meditation. The ninth variation is a lively and rhythmic dance, and the final variation is a grand and triumphant finale. Throughout the piece, Liszt employs a variety of organ techniques, including pedal points, registration changes, and complex counterpoint. He also incorporates elements of Bach's style, such as the use of fugues and chorale-like melodies, while adding his own unique flair and virtuosity. Overall, Liszt's 'Variationen über das Motiv von Bach for organ, S. 673' is a masterful composition that showcases his skill as a composer and organist. Its range of moods and emotions, technical challenges, and nods to Bach's style make it a beloved and enduring work in the organ repertoire.

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