Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Chorale Prelude

Compose Date

:

1739 - 1742

Publication Date

:

1893

Average_duration

:

0:55

Johann Sebastian Bach's 'Gottes Sohn ist kommen, BWV 703' is a chorale prelude for organ, composed in the early 18th century. The piece is based on the hymn tune of the same name, which translates to "God's Son has come." The composition is believed to have been written during Bach's tenure as the court organist in Weimar, Germany, between 1708 and 1717. The piece is structured in four movements, each of which is based on a different verse of the hymn. The first movement is a simple and straightforward setting of the first verse, with the melody played in the right hand and a simple accompaniment in the left. The second movement is more complex, with the melody played in the pedal and a more elaborate accompaniment in the manuals. The third movement is a slower and more contemplative setting of the third verse, with the melody played in the right hand and a gentle accompaniment in the left. The final movement is a lively and joyful setting of the fourth verse, with the melody played in the right hand and a lively accompaniment in the left. The piece is characterized by its simplicity and elegance, with Bach's mastery of counterpoint and harmony evident throughout. The use of the pedal in the second movement is particularly notable, as it adds depth and richness to the composition. The piece is also notable for its use of ornamentation, with trills and other embellishments used to add interest and variety to the melody. 'Gottes Sohn ist kommen, BWV 703' premiered during Bach's lifetime, likely in a church service or concert in Weimar. The piece has since become a staple of the organ repertoire, and is frequently performed in churches and concert halls around the world. Its enduring popularity is a testament to Bach's skill as a composer and his ability to create music that speaks to people across generations and cultures.

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