Composer

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Alexandre Guilmant

Genre

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Keyboard

Style

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Variations

Average_duration

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3:25

Introduction & variations sur un ancien noël polonais is a composition for organ by Alexandre Guilmant. It was composed in 1894 and premiered on December 23 of the same year at the Trocadéro Palace in Paris. The piece consists of an introduction followed by six variations on the Polish Christmas carol "Lulajże Jezuniu" (Sleep, little Jesus). The introduction is marked "Andante sostenuto" and begins with a solemn melody played on the pedals. The theme is then taken up by the manuals and developed with increasing intensity. The introduction ends with a grand chordal passage that leads directly into the first variation. The first variation is marked "Allegro moderato" and features a lively, dance-like rhythm. The melody of the carol is played in the right hand while the left hand provides a flowing accompaniment. The second variation is marked "Andante" and is more contemplative in character. The melody is played in the left hand while the right hand provides a delicate, ornamented accompaniment. The third variation is marked "Allegro vivace" and is the most virtuosic of the variations. The melody is played in the pedals while the manuals provide a rapid, sparkling accompaniment. The fourth variation is marked "Andantino" and is more subdued in character. The melody is played in the right hand while the left hand provides a gentle, rocking accompaniment. The fifth variation is marked "Allegro giocoso" and is a lively, playful variation. The melody is played in the right hand while the left hand provides a bouncy, syncopated accompaniment. The final variation is marked "Allegro maestoso" and is the most grandiose of the variations. The melody is played in the pedals while the manuals provide a majestic, chordal accompaniment. The variation ends with a triumphant coda that brings the piece to a close. Overall, Introduction & variations sur un ancien noël polonais is a virtuosic and festive work that showcases the capabilities of the organ. The variations explore a range of moods and textures while remaining faithful to the original melody of the carol.

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