Composer

:

Arthur Sullivan

Genre

:

Opera

Style

:

Operetta

Compose Date

:

1866 - 1867

Publication Date

:

1869

Average_duration

:

37:53

"Cox and Box" is a one-act comic opera composed by Arthur Sullivan with a libretto by F. C. Burnand. The opera was composed in 1866, and it premiered on May 12, 1866, at the Royal Gallery of Illustration in London. The opera was an instant success and was performed over 300 times in its first year alone. The plot of "Cox and Box" revolves around two men, Mr. Cox and Mr. Box, who unknowingly rent the same room from a landlord who has divided the room in two. Cox works during the day, and Box works at night, so they never meet. However, when Cox is given a day off work, he returns home to find Box in his room. The two men are initially angry with each other, but they soon realize that they have been duped by the landlord. They decide to team up and confront the landlord, who is forced to admit his scheme and refund their rent. The music of "Cox and Box" is characterized by its light and playful nature. The opera features several catchy tunes, including the famous "Three Little Maids from School" song, which was later used in Sullivan's more famous opera, "The Mikado." The music is also notable for its use of comic timing and wordplay, which adds to the overall humor of the opera. "Cox and Box" is divided into three movements, each of which features a different musical style. The first movement is a lively overture that sets the tone for the rest of the opera. The second movement features several musical numbers, including a duet between Cox and Box and a solo by the landlord. The final movement features a reprise of the overture and a final ensemble number. Overall, "Cox and Box" is a charming and lighthearted opera that showcases Sullivan's talent for composing catchy and humorous music. Its success paved the way for Sullivan's later collaborations with W. S. Gilbert, including the famous "Gilbert and Sullivan" operas.

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