Composer

:

Roman Haubenstock-Ramati

Genre

:

Chamber

Compose Date

:

1965

Average_duration

:

8:15

Multiple 4 is a composition by Roman Haubenstock-Ramati, a Polish-Austrian composer and graphic artist. The piece was composed in 1961 and premiered the same year in Vienna, Austria. Multiple 4 is a work for four performers, each playing a different instrument: flute, clarinet, violin, and cello. The piece is divided into four movements, each with its own unique characteristics. The first movement, titled "Pulse," is characterized by a steady, pulsing rhythm that is maintained throughout the entire movement. The performers play short, staccato notes that create a sense of urgency and tension. The second movement, "Color," is more atmospheric and textural. The performers use extended techniques on their instruments, such as flutter-tonguing on the flute and clarinet, and bowing the strings of the violin and cello with various degrees of pressure. The result is a rich, complex sound that is constantly shifting and evolving. The third movement, "Line," is more melodic and structured. The performers play long, sustained notes that create a sense of continuity and direction. The instruments are often played in unison, creating a powerful, unified sound. The final movement, "Point," is the shortest and most intense of the four. The performers play short, sharp bursts of sound that gradually build in intensity until the piece reaches its climax. Overall, Multiple 4 is a challenging and innovative work that showcases Haubenstock-Ramati's unique approach to composition. The piece is characterized by its use of extended techniques, complex rhythms, and unconventional structures, and is considered a landmark work in the development of contemporary music.

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