Composer

:

Thomas Campion

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Vocal Music

Average_duration

:

1:44

"What is it all that men possesse?" is a song composed by Thomas Campion, an English composer, poet, and physician, in the early 17th century. The song was first published in 1617 in Campion's collection of songs titled "The Third and Fourth Booke of Ayres." The song is written in the form of a dialogue between two speakers, one asking the question "What is it all that men possesse?" and the other responding with a series of answers. The responses highlight the fleeting nature of material possessions and the importance of love and friendship. The song is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct character. The first movement is slow and contemplative, with the speaker asking the question and the other responding with a list of material possessions such as "houses and landes, and wealth increase." The second movement is faster and more lively, with the speaker responding with a list of things that cannot be possessed, such as "wit and beautie, strength and agility." The final movement is slower and more reflective, with the speaker concluding that "all these things are but toyes" and that true happiness can only be found in love and friendship. The music of "What is it all that men possesse?" is characterized by its simplicity and elegance. The melody is relatively simple, with a clear and straightforward structure that emphasizes the text. The accompaniment is also simple, consisting of a single lute or keyboard instrument that provides a gentle and supportive backdrop to the vocal line. Overall, "What is it all that men possesse?" is a beautiful and poignant song that reflects Campion's belief in the importance of love and friendship over material possessions. Its timeless message continues to resonate with audiences today, making it a beloved piece of music from the early English Renaissance.

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