Composer

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Johannes Hieronymus Kapsberger

Genre

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Vocal

Style

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Vocal Music

Johannes Hieronymus Kapsberger was an Italian composer and lutenist of German descent who lived from 1580 to 1651. He was a prolific composer of instrumental music, and his works were highly regarded during his lifetime. One of his most famous works is "Lacrime estreme," a collection of instrumental pieces for solo lute. "Lacrime estreme" was composed in 1611 and was dedicated to Cardinal Scipione Borghese, a prominent patron of the arts in Rome. The work consists of seven movements, each of which is named after a different emotion or state of mind. The movements are as follows: 1. Preludio: This movement is a short, improvisatory piece that sets the mood for the rest of the work. 2. Toccata arpeggiata: This movement is a virtuosic piece that showcases the lutenist's technical abilities. It is characterized by fast, arpeggiated chords and intricate fingerwork. 3. Passacaglia: This movement is built around a repeating bass line, which is varied and embellished throughout the piece. It is a slow, mournful piece that conveys a sense of sadness and loss. 4. Colascione: This movement is named after a type of lute that was popular in Naples in the 17th century. It is a lively, dance-like piece that features syncopated rhythms and playful melodies. 5. Corrente: This movement is a fast, energetic piece that is characterized by its driving rhythms and lively melodies. 6. Canario: This movement is a lively dance that was popular in the Canary Islands in the 17th century. It is a fast, upbeat piece that features syncopated rhythms and lively melodies. 7. Kapsberger's Caprice: This movement is a virtuosic piece that showcases the lutenist's technical abilities. It is characterized by fast, intricate fingerwork and complex harmonies. Overall, "Lacrime estreme" is a highly expressive work that showcases Kapsberger's mastery of the lute. The work is characterized by its emotional depth, virtuosic technical demands, and intricate harmonies. It remains a popular work among lutenists and is considered one of the most important works in the lute repertoire.

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