Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Chorale

Compose Date

:

before 1751

Publication Date

:

1784 - 1787

Average_duration

:

0:55

'Herr, ich habe missgehandelt (I), BWV 330' is a sacred vocal work composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. The piece is a chorale prelude, which is a musical composition based on a hymn tune. It was composed in the early 18th century, during Bach's tenure as the organist and music director at the court of Weimar. The piece premiered in a church service, likely at the court chapel in Weimar. It is part of a larger collection of chorale preludes that Bach composed during this time, which were intended to be used as part of the church service. The piece is divided into three movements, each of which is based on a different verse of the hymn. The first movement is a simple and straightforward setting of the hymn tune, with the melody played in the upper voice and the accompaniment in the lower voices. The second movement is more complex, with the melody played in the lower voices and the accompaniment in the upper voices. The third movement is a variation on the first movement, with the melody played in the lower voices and the accompaniment in the upper voices. The characteristics of the piece reflect Bach's mastery of counterpoint and his ability to create complex and intricate musical textures. The piece is also notable for its use of chromaticism, which was a hallmark of Bach's style. The piece is relatively short, lasting only a few minutes, but it is a powerful and moving expression of contrition and repentance. Overall, 'Herr, ich habe missgehandelt (I), BWV 330' is a beautiful and poignant example of Bach's sacred music. Its simple yet powerful melody and intricate harmonies make it a timeless masterpiece that continues to inspire and move listeners today.

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