Composer

:

Don McLean

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Vocal Music

Average_duration

:

6:36

"American Pie" is a song written and composed by Don McLean. It was released on October 24, 1971, and quickly became a hit, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song is known for its cryptic lyrics and references to events in American history, particularly the 1950s and 1960s. The song is divided into six verses, each with a chorus that repeats the phrase "bye, bye Miss American Pie." The first verse describes the death of Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. Richardson (The Big Bopper) in a plane crash on February 3, 1959, which became known as "The Day the Music Died." The second verse references the Beatles and their impact on American culture, while the third verse alludes to the civil rights movement and the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. The fourth verse is more personal, describing McLean's own experiences as a musician and his disillusionment with the music industry. The fifth verse references the Altamont Free Concert, a music festival in California in 1969 that ended in violence and the death of a concertgoer. The final verse is more abstract, with references to the Book of Revelation and the end of the world. Musically, "American Pie" is characterized by its catchy melody and simple chord progression. The song features acoustic guitar, piano, and drums, with occasional electric guitar and bass. The chorus is particularly memorable, with its repeated refrain of "bye, bye Miss American Pie" and its upbeat, sing-along quality. Overall, "American Pie" is a classic song that has stood the test of time. Its cryptic lyrics and references to American history have inspired countless interpretations and debates, making it a cultural touchstone for generations of music fans.

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