Composer

:

John Cage

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Chamber Music

Compose Date

:

1987

Average_duration

:

9:55

"Two" is a composition by John Cage, an American composer, philosopher, and writer. It was composed in 1987 and premiered on October 23, 1987, at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. The piece is a duet for two performers, each playing a single instrument. The instruments used in the composition are not specified, and the performers are free to choose any instrument they wish. The composition consists of five movements, each with its own unique characteristics. The first movement is marked "slowly, with freedom," and features long, sustained tones played by both performers. The second movement is marked "fast, with energy," and features rapid, staccato notes played by both performers. The third movement is marked "quietly, with resonance," and features soft, delicate sounds played by both performers. The fourth movement is marked "with energy," and features a more aggressive, rhythmic sound played by both performers. The final movement is marked "slowly, with freedom," and returns to the long, sustained tones of the first movement. One of the most notable characteristics of "Two" is its use of indeterminacy. Cage was known for his use of chance operations in his compositions, and "Two" is no exception. The performers are given a set of instructions, but they are free to interpret those instructions in any way they choose. This means that each performance of "Two" is unique, and the performers have a great deal of creative freedom. Another characteristic of "Two" is its use of silence. Cage was known for his interest in silence, and "Two" features several moments of silence throughout the composition. These moments of silence are notated in the score, and the performers are instructed to remain still and silent during these pauses. Overall, "Two" is a fascinating and innovative composition that showcases Cage's unique approach to music. Its use of indeterminacy and silence make it a challenging piece for performers, but also allow for a great deal of creative interpretation.

More....