Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Chorale Prelude

Compose Date

:

before 1718

Publication Date

:

1893

Average_duration

:

2:07

Johann Sebastian Bach's "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her (IV), BWV 738" is a chorale prelude for organ. It was composed in the early 18th century and premiered in Leipzig, Germany. The piece is based on the Christmas hymn "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her" by Martin Luther. The piece is divided into four movements, each of which is based on a different verse of the hymn. The first movement is a simple and straightforward setting of the first verse of the hymn. The second movement is more complex, with a faster tempo and more intricate harmonies. The third movement is a slower and more contemplative setting of the third verse of the hymn. The final movement is a lively and joyful setting of the fourth verse of the hymn. The characteristics of "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her (IV), BWV 738" are typical of Bach's organ music. The piece is highly contrapuntal, with multiple voices weaving in and out of each other. The harmonies are complex and often unexpected, with frequent use of chromaticism and dissonance. The piece also features a wide range of dynamics, from quiet and contemplative to loud and exuberant. Overall, "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her (IV), BWV 738" is a beautiful and complex piece of music that showcases Bach's mastery of the organ. Its use of the Christmas hymn as a basis for the composition adds an extra layer of meaning and depth to the piece, making it a perfect addition to any holiday repertoire.

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