Composer

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Gregorian Chant

Genre

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Choral

Average_duration

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2:37

Christus factus est is a Gregorian chant that was composed in the 8th century. It is a hymn that is often sung during Holy Week, particularly on Maundy Thursday. The chant is based on a passage from the Epistle to the Philippians, which describes Christ's humility and obedience to God, even unto death. The chant is divided into three movements, each of which reflects a different aspect of Christ's sacrifice. The first movement begins with the words "Christus factus est pro nobis obediens usque ad mortem" ("Christ became obedient for us unto death"). This movement is characterized by a slow, mournful melody that reflects the solemnity of Christ's sacrifice. The chant is sung in a low register, with a simple, repetitive melody that emphasizes the humility and obedience of Christ. The second movement begins with the words "Propter quod et Deus exaltavit illum" ("Therefore God has highly exalted him"). This movement is more joyful and triumphant than the first, reflecting the resurrection and glorification of Christ. The melody is more complex and ornate, with a higher register and more elaborate melodic lines. The chant builds to a climax, with the choir singing in unison to emphasize the exaltation of Christ. The third movement begins with the words "In nomine Jesu omne genu flectatur" ("At the name of Jesus every knee shall bow"). This movement is a prayer of supplication, asking for the intercession of Christ on behalf of the faithful. The melody is simple and repetitive, with a low register that emphasizes the humility and supplication of the choir. Overall, Christus factus est is a powerful and moving hymn that reflects the central themes of Holy Week. The chant emphasizes the humility, obedience, and sacrifice of Christ, as well as his resurrection and glorification. The simple, repetitive melodies and low registers of the chant create a solemn and contemplative atmosphere, while the more complex and ornate melodies of the second movement reflect the joy and triumph of the resurrection.

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