Composer

:

Gregorian Chant

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Psalm

Average_duration

:

2:54

"Nigra sum sed formosa" is an antiphon with Psalm 121 "Laetatus sum" from the Gregorian Chant repertoire. It is believed to have been composed in the 10th century, although its exact origins are unknown. The piece is typically performed during the liturgical season of Lent. The antiphon is divided into two movements, with the first movement being the antiphon itself and the second movement being the psalm. The antiphon begins with the words "Nigra sum sed formosa," which translates to "I am black but beautiful." This phrase is taken from the Song of Solomon in the Old Testament and is a metaphor for the Church, which is both sinful and yet redeemed by Christ. The melody of the antiphon is characterized by its simple, yet hauntingly beautiful, melody. It is sung in a slow and solemn manner, with a sense of reverence and awe. The use of a single melody line, without any accompanying harmonies, emphasizes the purity and simplicity of the chant. The second movement of the piece is the psalm "Laetatus sum," which translates to "I rejoiced." This psalm is a joyful expression of gratitude for God's protection and guidance. The melody of the psalm is more lively and upbeat than the antiphon, reflecting the joyful nature of the text. Overall, "Nigra sum sed formosa" is a powerful example of the beauty and simplicity of Gregorian Chant. Its haunting melody and profound lyrics continue to inspire and move listeners today.

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