Composer

:

William Grant Still

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Vocal Music

Compose Date

:

1956

Average_duration

:

2:49

William Grant Still's "Citadel" is a symphonic work that was composed in 1955. It was premiered on March 9, 1956, by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Dimitri Mitropoulos. The piece is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement, titled "The Ancient One," is marked by a slow and mysterious opening that gradually builds in intensity. The music is characterized by a haunting melody played by the strings, which is then taken up by the woodwinds and brass. The movement is marked by a sense of foreboding and tension, as if something ominous is about to happen. The second movement, titled "The Enslavement," is a fast and frenetic dance that is marked by a driving rhythm and a sense of urgency. The music is characterized by a syncopated melody played by the brass and percussion, which is then taken up by the strings and woodwinds. The movement is marked by a sense of struggle and conflict, as if the music is depicting a battle between opposing forces. The third and final movement, titled "The Liberation," is a slow and majestic hymn that is marked by a sense of triumph and celebration. The music is characterized by a soaring melody played by the strings, which is then taken up by the brass and woodwinds. The movement is marked by a sense of release and resolution, as if the music is depicting the triumph of good over evil. Overall, "Citadel" is a powerful and evocative work that showcases Still's mastery of orchestration and his ability to create music that is both emotionally compelling and intellectually stimulating. The piece is a testament to Still's status as one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century.

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