Composer

:

Claudio Monteverdi

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Motet

Compose Date

:

ca. 1650

Average_duration

:

7:30

Claudio Monteverdi's 'Nisi Dominus aedificaverit domum (I)' is a sacred choral work that was composed in the early 17th century. It is part of the Mass for 4 voices & Psalms, SV 200, which was written for the Duke of Mantua, Vincenzo Gonzaga. The piece is based on Psalm 127, which speaks of the importance of God's protection and guidance in building a house or a family. The work is divided into two movements, with the first being a setting of the first verse of the psalm and the second being a setting of the second verse. The first movement begins with a solo voice singing the opening phrase, "Nisi Dominus aedificaverit domum," which is then echoed by the choir. The music is characterized by its use of polyphony, with each voice part weaving in and out of the texture to create a rich and complex sound. The harmonies are often dissonant, adding to the sense of tension and urgency in the text. The second movement is more subdued, with a slower tempo and a more contemplative mood. The text speaks of the futility of human efforts without God's help, and the music reflects this with its gentle, flowing melodies and simple harmonies. The choir sings in unison for much of the movement, with occasional moments of harmony and counterpoint. Overall, 'Nisi Dominus aedificaverit domum (I)' is a powerful and moving work that showcases Monteverdi's skill as a composer of sacred music. Its use of polyphony and dissonance create a sense of drama and urgency, while its contemplative moments offer a sense of peace and reflection. The piece premiered in the early 17th century and has since become a beloved part of the choral repertoire.

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