Composer

:

Antonio Caldara

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Compose Date

:

1705

Antonio Caldara's 'La castità al cimento' is an opera in three acts that premiered in Venice on January 26, 1730. The libretto was written by Pietro Metastasio, a prominent poet and librettist of the time. The opera tells the story of Rosmira, a princess who disguises herself as a man to seek revenge on her former lover, Arsace, who has betrayed her. The title, 'La castità al cimento', translates to 'Chastity on Trial', and the opera explores themes of love, loyalty, and honor. The first act opens with Rosmira disguised as a man named Eurimaco, who has come to the court of King Tamerlano to seek revenge on Arsace. Rosmira/Eurimaco is accompanied by her servant, Zelim, who is also in disguise. Arsace is now engaged to Irene, the daughter of Tamerlano, but he is still in love with Rosmira. When he sees Eurimaco, he is immediately drawn to him/her, not realizing that it is Rosmira in disguise. The act ends with Rosmira revealing her true identity to Arsace and challenging him to a duel. The second act takes place in a garden, where Irene and her ladies-in-waiting are enjoying the evening. Arsace is torn between his love for Rosmira and his duty to Irene, and he confides in his friend, Andronico. Meanwhile, Rosmira is disguised as Eurimaco once again and is trying to win the affections of Irene. The act ends with a confrontation between Rosmira and Arsace, where she accuses him of being unfaithful. The final act takes place in the throne room, where Tamerlano is presiding over a trial to determine the guilt or innocence of Rosmira and Arsace. Rosmira has accused Arsace of betraying her, but he denies it. In the end, it is revealed that Arsace was faithful to Rosmira all along, and she forgives him. The opera ends with a joyful celebration of love and loyalty. Caldara's music for 'La castità al cimento' is characterized by its lyrical melodies, expressive harmonies, and dramatic use of orchestration. The arias are particularly noteworthy, with each character given arias that showcase their unique personality and emotions. The opera also features several ensemble numbers, including duets, trios, and choruses, which add to the overall richness of the score. Overall, 'La castità al cimento' is a masterful opera that combines compelling drama with beautiful music. Its themes of love, loyalty, and honor are timeless, and its characters are complex and engaging. It remains a beloved work in the operatic repertoire to this day.

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