Composer

:

Antonio Vivaldi

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Vocal Music

Compose Date

:

1739

Average_duration

:

17:38

Movement_count

:

8

Movement ....

Antonio Vivaldi's 'Nisi Dominus in A major, RV 803' is a sacred vocal work composed in the early 18th century. The piece is scored for alto soloist, strings, and continuo, and is divided into nine movements. The composition of 'Nisi Dominus' is believed to have taken place in the early 1710s, during Vivaldi's tenure as maestro di violino at the Ospedale della Pietà in Venice. The work was likely intended for performance at the Pietà, which was a charitable institution for orphaned and abandoned girls that was renowned for its musical program. The premiere of 'Nisi Dominus' is not documented, but it is likely that the work was performed at the Pietà during Vivaldi's lifetime. The piece was published in 1717 by the Amsterdam-based music publisher Estienne Roger, along with several other Vivaldi works. The first movement of 'Nisi Dominus' is a recitative that sets the text of Psalm 127:1 ("Unless the Lord builds the house, those who build it labor in vain"). The second movement is a lively aria in A major that expresses the joy and confidence of those who trust in God. The third movement is a slow and contemplative aria in D minor that reflects on the transience of human life. The fourth movement is a recitative that introduces the text of Psalm 126:2 ("It is in vain that you rise up early and go late to rest, eating the bread of anxious toil; for he gives sleep to his beloved"). The fifth movement is a gentle and pastoral aria in G major that celebrates the rest and peace that God provides. The sixth movement is a recitative that sets the text of Psalm 127:2 ("It is in vain that you rise up early and go late to rest, eating the bread of anxious toil; for he gives sleep to his beloved"). The seventh movement is a virtuosic aria in A minor that warns against the dangers of pride and self-reliance. The eighth movement is a recitative that introduces the text of Psalm 126:5-6 ("May those who sow in tears reap with shouts of joy! Those who go out weeping, bearing the seed for sowing, shall come home with shouts of joy, carrying their sheaves"). The ninth and final movement is a joyful and triumphant aria in A major that celebrates the rewards of faith and perseverance. Overall, 'Nisi Dominus in A major, RV 803' is a masterful example of Vivaldi's skill in setting sacred texts to music. The work showcases his ability to create expressive and virtuosic vocal lines, as well as his talent for crafting rich and varied instrumental accompaniments.

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