Composer

:

Maurice Duruflé

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Compose Date

:

1960

Average_duration

:

3:06

Maurice Duruflé's 'Tantum ergo, Op. 10/4' is a choral work composed in 1960. It was premiered on June 5, 1961, at the Église Saint-Étienne-du-Mont in Paris, France. The piece is part of a larger work called 'Quatre Motets sur des thèmes grégoriens' (Four Motets on Gregorian Themes), which Duruflé composed between 1960 and 1964. 'Tantum ergo' is the fourth and final movement of the 'Quatre Motets sur des thèmes grégoriens.' The piece is based on a Gregorian chant of the same name, which is traditionally sung during the veneration of the Blessed Sacrament. Duruflé's setting of the chant is for four-part mixed choir a cappella. The piece begins with a unison chant of the first phrase of the Gregorian melody, which is then repeated in four-part harmony. The choir then sings a new melody, which is based on the Gregorian chant but is more elaborate and expressive. The music builds to a climax with a series of chords that gradually increase in intensity before resolving into a peaceful final cadence. Duruflé's setting of 'Tantum ergo' is characterized by its rich harmonies, expressive melodies, and sensitive treatment of the text. The composer's use of polyphony and counterpoint creates a complex and intricate texture that is both beautiful and moving. The piece is also notable for its use of dynamic contrasts, which help to emphasize the emotional content of the text. Overall, 'Tantum ergo, Op. 10/4' is a masterful choral work that showcases Duruflé's skill as a composer and his deep understanding of the Gregorian chant tradition. Its premiere in 1961 was met with critical acclaim, and it remains a beloved piece in the choral repertoire to this day.

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