Composer

:

Stephen Schwartz

Genre

:

Musical Theatre

Style

:

Show/Musical

Compose Date

:

2003

Average_duration

:

100:29

Wicked is a musical play with music and lyrics composed by Stephen Schwartz and a book by Winnie Holzman. The musical is based on the novel Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire, which is a retelling of L. Frank Baum's classic novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz from the perspective of the witches of the Land of Oz. The musical was first composed in 2003 and premiered on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre on October 30, 2003. The original production was directed by Joe Mantello and starred Idina Menzel as Elphaba, the Wicked Witch of the West, and Kristin Chenoweth as Glinda, the Good Witch of the North. The plot of Wicked follows the unlikely friendship between Elphaba and Glinda, who meet as students at Shiz University. Elphaba is initially an outcast due to her green skin and her magical abilities, which she struggles to control. Glinda, on the other hand, is popular and beloved by all. Despite their differences, the two become friends and navigate the challenges of school, love, and politics in the Land of Oz. As the story progresses, Elphaba becomes increasingly disillusioned with the corrupt government of Oz and becomes a revolutionary figure, while Glinda becomes a spokesperson for the government. The two friends are ultimately torn apart by their differing beliefs and loyalties, leading to a tragic and emotional finale. The music of Wicked is characterized by its catchy melodies, intricate harmonies, and powerful vocals. The score includes memorable songs such as "Defying Gravity," "Popular," and "For Good," which have become beloved classics of musical theatre. Wicked has since become one of the most successful musicals of all time, with productions staged all over the world and numerous awards and accolades. The musical has also spawned a popular soundtrack album, a book series, and a film adaptation currently in development.

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