Composer

:

Franz Liszt

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Etude

Compose Date

:

1838 - 1840

Publication Date

:

1840

Average_duration

:

4:09

Franz Liszt's 'Octave, etude for piano in E flat major, S. 140/2' is a virtuosic piano piece that was composed in 1851. It was premiered by Liszt himself in the same year in Weimar, Germany. The piece is part of a set of twelve etudes that Liszt composed between 1837 and 1851, which are considered some of the most challenging and technically demanding pieces in the piano repertoire. The 'Octave' etude is characterized by its rapid and continuous octave passages, which require great dexterity and precision from the performer. The piece is in E flat major and is written in a fast tempo, with a metronome marking of 144 beats per minute. It is divided into three sections, each with its own distinct character and technical challenges. The first section begins with a series of ascending octave passages, which gradually increase in speed and intensity. The performer must maintain a steady rhythm and evenness of touch throughout, while also bringing out the melodic line that runs through the octaves. The second section is more lyrical in nature, with a flowing melody that is accompanied by rapid octave arpeggios. The performer must balance the melody and accompaniment, while also maintaining the speed and precision of the octaves. The final section is the most technically demanding, with a series of rapid octave runs that require great stamina and control from the performer. Liszt's use of chromaticism and harmonic tension adds to the intensity of the section, which builds to a dramatic climax before resolving back to the opening theme. Overall, Liszt's 'Octave' etude is a challenging and impressive piece that showcases the performer's technical abilities and musicality. Its rapid octave passages and virtuosic demands make it a favorite among pianists and audiences alike.

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