Composer

:

William Billings

Genre

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Miscellaneous

Style

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Miscellaneous

Average_duration

:

2:24

When Jesus Wept is a choral composition by William Billings, an American composer who lived from 1746 to 1800. The piece was composed in 1770 and premiered in Boston, Massachusetts. It is a part of Billings' collection of hymns and anthems, which he published in 1770 under the title "The New England Psalm Singer." When Jesus Wept is a four-part choral composition that is written in the key of D minor. The piece is divided into three movements, with each movement having a different tempo and character. The first movement is marked "Adagio," and it is a slow and mournful section that sets the tone for the piece. The second movement is marked "Allegro," and it is a faster and more energetic section that contrasts with the first movement. The third movement is marked "Adagio," and it returns to the slow and mournful character of the first movement. The piece is characterized by its use of dissonance and chromaticism, which were unusual for the time. The dissonant harmonies and unexpected chord progressions create a sense of tension and unease that reflects the emotional content of the text. The text of the piece is taken from the Gospel of John, and it describes Jesus weeping at the death of his friend Lazarus. The text is set to a simple and repetitive melody that is sung by the choir in unison. Overall, When Jesus Wept is a powerful and emotional piece of choral music that reflects the religious and cultural context of its time. It is a testament to the skill and creativity of William Billings, who is considered one of the most important composers of early American music.

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