Composer

:

Jean de Sainte-Colombe

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Chamber Music

Average_duration

:

8:12

Jean de Sainte-Colombe was a French composer and viol player who lived during the Baroque period. He is known for his contributions to the development of the viola da gamba, a stringed instrument that was popular during the 16th and 17th centuries. One of his most famous works is the Concert for 2 equal bass viols No. 15 La Pierrotine. The Concert for 2 equal bass viols No. 15 La Pierrotine was composed by Jean de Sainte-Colombe in the late 17th century. The exact date of composition is unknown, but it is believed to have been written sometime between 1680 and 1700. The piece was premiered in France, likely in the court of Louis XIV, who was a patron of the arts during this time. The Concert for 2 equal bass viols No. 15 La Pierrotine is divided into three movements: Prelude, Allemande, and Courante. The Prelude is a slow, melancholic piece that sets the tone for the rest of the work. The Allemande is a lively dance in triple meter, while the Courante is a faster dance in quadruple meter. One of the characteristics of the Concert for 2 equal bass viols No. 15 La Pierrotine is its use of equal bass viols. This was a departure from the typical Baroque practice of using a bass viol and a treble viol. Sainte-Colombe's decision to use two equal bass viols allowed for a richer, more complex sound that was well-suited to the melancholic and introspective nature of the piece. Another characteristic of the Concert for 2 equal bass viols No. 15 La Pierrotine is its use of ornamentation. Sainte-Colombe was known for his skillful use of ornamentation, which added depth and complexity to his compositions. In this piece, he uses trills, mordents, and other embellishments to enhance the melodic lines and create a sense of tension and release. Overall, the Concert for 2 equal bass viols No. 15 La Pierrotine is a beautiful and haunting work that showcases Sainte-Colombe's skill as a composer and viol player. Its use of equal bass viols and ornamentation make it a unique and memorable piece that continues to be performed and admired today.

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