Composer

:

Johann Sebastian Bach

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Chorale Prelude

Compose Date

:

before 1751

Publication Date

:

1893

Average_duration

:

5:04

Johann Sebastian Bach's 'Fantasia super Jesu, meine Freude, BWV 713' is a keyboard work that was composed in the early 18th century. The exact date of composition is unknown, but it is believed to have been written during Bach's tenure as the court organist in Weimar, Germany. The piece is a set of variations on the chorale tune "Jesu, meine Freude," which translates to "Jesus, my joy." The work is comprised of three movements, each of which is based on a different section of the chorale. The first movement is a prelude that introduces the main theme of the piece. The second movement is a set of variations on the first section of the chorale, which is characterized by a slow and contemplative melody. The third movement is a set of variations on the final section of the chorale, which is more lively and upbeat. One of the most notable characteristics of 'Fantasia super Jesu, meine Freude, BWV 713' is its use of counterpoint. Bach was a master of counterpoint, and this piece showcases his skill in this area. The variations in each movement are built on complex and intricate counterpoint, with multiple melodies weaving in and out of each other. Another characteristic of the piece is its use of harmony. Bach was known for his innovative use of harmony, and this piece is no exception. The variations in each movement explore different harmonic possibilities, with unexpected chord progressions and modulations. Overall, 'Fantasia super Jesu, meine Freude, BWV 713' is a masterful keyboard work that showcases Bach's skill in counterpoint and harmony. Its use of variations on a chorale tune is a common technique in Bach's music, and this piece is a prime example of his ability to take a simple melody and transform it into a complex and beautiful work of art.

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