Composer

:

Jean de Sainte-Colombe

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Concerto

Average_duration

:

3:53

Jean de Sainte-Colombe was a French composer and violist who lived during the Baroque period. He is known for his contributions to the development of the viola da gamba, a stringed instrument that was popular during the 16th and 17th centuries. One of his most famous works is the Concert for 2 equal bass viols No. 32 L'Esleveé changé, which was composed in the late 17th century. The Concert for 2 equal bass viols No. 32 L'Esleveé changé is believed to have been composed around 1689. It was likely written for two bass viols, which were similar to modern-day cellos but with a slightly different shape and tuning. The piece is in three movements, each with its own distinct character and mood. The first movement is marked "Grave" and is slow and mournful. It begins with a simple, repetitive melody played by both viols in unison. As the movement progresses, the melody becomes more complex and the two viols begin to play off of each other, creating a sense of tension and drama. The second movement is marked "L'Esleveé changé" (The Changed Pupil) and is faster and more lively than the first. It features a lively dance-like rhythm and a playful melody that is passed back and forth between the two viols. This movement is notable for its use of syncopation, which gives it a lively, energetic feel. The final movement is marked "Sarabande" and is slow and stately. It features a simple, elegant melody that is played by both viols in unison. As the movement progresses, the melody becomes more complex and the two viols begin to play off of each other, creating a sense of tension and drama. Overall, the Concert for 2 equal bass viols No. 32 L'Esleveé changé is a beautiful and complex work that showcases Sainte-Colombe's skill as a composer and violist. Its use of complex melodies, intricate rhythms, and subtle harmonies make it a masterpiece of the Baroque era.

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