Composer

:

Giovanni Gabrieli

Genre

:

Keyboard

Style

:

Keyboard

Publication Date

:

1593

Average_duration

:

2:15

Intonazione del duodecimo tono is a sacred vocal composition composed by Giovanni Gabrieli, an Italian composer and organist of the late Renaissance and early Baroque era. The piece was composed in the early 17th century and premiered in Venice, Italy. The composition is divided into two movements, with the first movement being a short instrumental introduction, or intonazione, in the twelfth tone. The second movement is a vocal setting of the text "O sacrum convivium," a Latin hymn that celebrates the Eucharist. The intonazione is characterized by its use of antiphonal choirs, with one choir responding to the other in a call-and-response style. The music is written in a homophonic texture, with all voices moving together in harmony. The use of brass instruments, such as trumpets and trombones, adds a majestic and celebratory quality to the piece. The second movement, which sets the text of "O sacrum convivium," is written for four-part choir. The music is characterized by its use of imitative polyphony, with each voice entering in succession with the same melody. The harmonies are rich and complex, with dissonances resolving into consonances to create a sense of tension and release. Overall, Intonazione del duodecimo tono is a masterful example of Gabrieli's skill in combining vocal and instrumental music to create a powerful and expressive work. Its use of antiphonal choirs, brass instruments, and complex harmonies make it a quintessential example of the Venetian polychoral style that Gabrieli helped to develop.

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