Composer

:

Luca Marenzio

Genre

:

Choral

Style

:

Choral

Publication Date

:

1611

Average_duration

:

3:12

Iniquos odio habui is a madrigal composed by Luca Marenzio, an Italian composer of the late Renaissance period. The piece was likely composed in the late 16th century, although the exact date is unknown. It is believed to have been premiered in Italy, where Marenzio spent most of his career. The madrigal is written for five voices, and is divided into three movements. The first movement is marked "Allegro," and features a lively, rhythmic melody that is passed between the voices. The second movement is marked "Adagio," and is more contemplative in nature. The voices sing in a more homophonic style, with the melody moving in unison. The final movement is marked "Allegro," and returns to the lively, rhythmic style of the first movement. The text of the madrigal is taken from Psalm 119:113, which reads "I hate those who are double-minded, but I love your law." The text is set in a highly expressive manner, with the music reflecting the emotions of the text. The opening line, "Iniquos odio habui," is set with a descending melody that emphasizes the word "odio" (hate). The second movement, which features the text "Tu es refugium meum," is set with a more peaceful, contemplative melody that reflects the idea of finding refuge in God. Overall, Iniquos odio habui is a highly expressive and emotional piece of music that showcases Marenzio's skill as a composer. The use of contrasting movements and expressive melodies make it a standout example of the madrigal genre.

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