Composer

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Gregorian Chant

Genre

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Choral

Style

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Choral

Average_duration

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2:36

"Jerusalem quae aedificatur" is a Gregorian chant that is believed to have been composed in the 7th century. It is a communion chant that is sung during the Catholic Mass on the Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica, which is celebrated on November 9th. The chant is written in mode 4, which is characterized by a descending tetrachord and a range of a perfect fourth. The chant is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct characteristics. The first movement begins with a soloist singing the opening phrase, "Jerusalem quae aedificatur ut civitas," which translates to "Jerusalem, built as a city." The soloist is then joined by the choir, who sing the response, "cujus participatio ejus in idipsum," which means "whose participation is in itself." This call-and-response pattern is repeated several times, with the choir gradually building in intensity and volume. The second movement begins with the choir singing the phrase, "Illuc enim ascenderunt tribus, tribus Domini," which translates to "For there the tribes went up, the tribes of the Lord." This section is characterized by a more complex melody and a faster tempo. The choir sings in harmony, with each voice part weaving in and out of the melody. The final movement begins with the soloist singing the phrase, "Testimonium Israel ad confitendum nomini Domini," which means "The testimony of Israel to give thanks to the name of the Lord." The choir then joins in, singing a series of ascending and descending phrases that build to a climax. The chant ends with the soloist singing the final phrase, "Quia illic sederunt sedes in judicio," which translates to "For there are set thrones for judgment." Overall, "Jerusalem quae aedificatur" is a beautiful and complex chant that is a testament to the rich musical tradition of the Catholic Church. Its use of call-and-response, harmony, and complex melodies make it a challenging piece to sing, but also a rewarding one for those who are able to master it.

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