Composer

:

Charles Ives

Genre

:

Vocal

Style

:

Vocal Music

Compose Date

:

1892

Publication Date

:

1993

Average_duration

:

1:56

In Autumn, S. 276 is a composition for orchestra by the American composer Charles Ives. It was composed in 1908 and premiered on December 3, 1912, by the New York Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Walter Damrosch. The piece is divided into three movements, each of which represents a different aspect of autumn. The first movement, "October," is a slow and contemplative piece that evokes the melancholy and introspection of the season. The second movement, "November," is more lively and energetic, with a sense of urgency and restlessness that reflects the changing weather and the approach of winter. The final movement, "Thanksgiving and Forefathers' Day," is a celebratory piece that incorporates traditional hymns and patriotic songs, as well as references to the history and culture of New England. One of the most distinctive characteristics of In Autumn is its use of polytonality, a technique in which multiple keys are played simultaneously. This creates a sense of dissonance and complexity that reflects the many different moods and emotions associated with autumn. The piece also incorporates elements of folk music and popular songs, as well as experimental techniques such as tone clusters and unconventional harmonies. Overall, In Autumn is a complex and multifaceted work that captures the many different aspects of the season. It is a testament to Ives' innovative and experimental approach to composition, as well as his deep connection to the culture and history of his native New England.

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