Composer

:

César Franck

Genre

:

Chamber

Style

:

Chamber Music

Publication Date

:

1911

Average_duration

:

4:57

Mélancholie, M. 10 is a solo piano piece composed by César Franck in 1876. The piece was premiered on January 23, 1877, at the Salle Pleyel in Paris, with Franck himself performing. The piece is divided into three movements, each with its own distinct character. The first movement, marked Lento, is a mournful and introspective piece that sets the tone for the entire work. The second movement, marked Allegretto, is more lively and playful, with a dance-like quality. The final movement, marked Lento, returns to the melancholic mood of the first movement, but with a sense of resignation and acceptance. One of the most notable characteristics of Mélancholie is its use of chromaticism. Franck employs a wide range of chromatic harmonies and melodies throughout the piece, creating a sense of tension and unease. This is particularly evident in the first movement, where the chromaticism is used to convey a sense of deep sadness and longing. Another characteristic of the piece is its use of cyclic form. The opening melody of the first movement is heard again in the final movement, creating a sense of unity and coherence throughout the work. This technique was a hallmark of Franck's compositional style and can be heard in many of his other works. Overall, Mélancholie, M. 10 is a deeply emotional and introspective work that showcases Franck's mastery of chromaticism and cyclic form. Its haunting melodies and melancholic mood have made it a favorite among pianists and audiences alike.

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