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Ernoul de Gastinois was a French composer of the medieval period, born in the late 12th century in the region of Gastinois, which is now known as the department of Seine-et-Marne. Not much is known about his early life, but it is believed that he received his musical education in the cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, which was one of the most important centers of musical activity in Europe at the time. Ernoul de Gastinois was a prolific composer, and his works were highly regarded during his lifetime. He is best known for his chansons, which were secular songs that were popular in France during the medieval period. His chansons were characterized by their simple melodies and lively rhythms, and they often featured themes of courtly love and romance. One of Ernoul de Gastinois' most famous chansons is "Dame, de qui toute ma joie vient", which translates to "Lady, from whom all my joy comes". This song is a tribute to a woman who has captured the composer's heart, and it features a simple, yet beautiful melody that is accompanied by a lively rhythm. The song is a perfect example of the courtly love theme that was so popular in medieval France, and it has remained a favorite of classical music enthusiasts to this day. Another notable work by Ernoul de Gastinois is his "Missa de Sancto Johanne", which is a mass that was composed in honor of Saint John the Baptist. This mass is notable for its use of polyphony, which is a musical technique that involves multiple voices singing different melodies at the same time. The mass is also notable for its use of plainchant, which is a type of monophonic music that was commonly used in religious ceremonies during the medieval period. Ernoul de Gastinois' music was highly influential during his lifetime, and it had a significant impact on the development of classical music in Europe. His chansons were particularly popular, and they were widely performed and recorded by musicians throughout France and beyond. His use of polyphony and plainchant in his religious works also had a significant impact on the development of sacred music during the medieval period. Despite his significant contributions to classical music, Ernoul de Gastinois is not as well-known as some of his contemporaries, such as Guillaume de Machaut and Philippe de Vitry. This is likely due to the fact that many of his works have been lost over time, and only a few of his compositions have survived to the present day. In conclusion, Ernoul de Gastinois was a highly talented composer who made significant contributions to the development of classical music during the medieval period. His chansons and religious works were highly regarded during his lifetime, and they continue to be appreciated by classical music enthusiasts to this day. While he may not be as well-known as some of his contemporaries, his music remains an important part of the classical music canon, and his legacy continues to inspire musicians and composers around the world.

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