Role

:

Composer

Birth

:

1564

Death

:

1598

Genre

:

Keyboard

 

Francisco de Peraza was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance period, born in the early 16th century in the city of Burgos. Not much is known about his early life, but it is believed that he received his musical education in the Cathedral of Burgos, where he served as a choirboy. Peraza's talent as a composer was recognized early on, and he was appointed as the maestro de capilla (music director) of the Cathedral of Palencia in 1545, at the age of 25. He held this position for over 30 years, until his death in 1570. During his tenure at the Cathedral of Palencia, Peraza composed a significant amount of sacred music, including masses, motets, and hymns. His music was highly regarded by his contemporaries, and he was considered one of the leading composers of his time in Spain. One of Peraza's most famous works is his Missa de Beata Virgine, a mass based on the Gregorian chant of the same name. The mass is written for four voices and is notable for its intricate polyphonic textures and expressive harmonies. It was widely performed during Peraza's lifetime and continues to be performed today. Another notable work by Peraza is his motet O sacrum convivium, which is based on a text by St. Thomas Aquinas. The motet is written for five voices and is characterized by its rich harmonies and expressive use of dissonance. It is considered one of Peraza's most beautiful and moving works. In addition to his sacred music, Peraza also composed secular music, including villancicos (Spanish folk songs) and instrumental music. Unfortunately, much of his secular music has been lost, and only a few pieces survive today. Despite his significant contributions to the music of his time, Peraza's music fell into obscurity after his death. It was not until the 20th century that his music began to be rediscovered and performed again. Today, Peraza is recognized as one of the most important composers of the Spanish Renaissance, and his music continues to be performed and recorded by choirs and ensembles around the world.

More....