Role

:

Composer

Country

:

Italy

Birth

:

1663

Death

:

May 2, 1727 in Bologna, Italy

Period

:

Baroque

Genre

:

Chamber

 

 

Concerto

 

Giuseppe Maria Jacchini was an Italian composer of the Baroque era, born in Bologna on October 19, 1667. He was the son of Giovanni Jacchini, a violinist and composer, and grew up in a musical family. His father was his first teacher, and he later studied with Giovanni Battista Vitali, a prominent composer and violinist of the time. Jacchini began his career as a violinist, playing in the orchestra of the Basilica di San Petronio in Bologna. He also played in the orchestra of the Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna, a prestigious musical institution founded in 1666. In addition to his work as a violinist, Jacchini also composed music, primarily for the church. Jacchini's early works were primarily sacred vocal music, including masses, motets, and psalms. His first published work was a collection of sacred vocal music, "Motetti a due, tre, e quattro voci con violini," which was published in 1693. This collection included works for solo voice, duets, trios, and quartets, accompanied by violins and continuo. In addition to his sacred vocal music, Jacchini also composed instrumental music, including sonatas for violin and continuo. His sonatas were notable for their use of the violin as a solo instrument, rather than as part of a larger ensemble. Jacchini's sonatas were published in two collections, "Sonate a violino solo e basso continuo" (1703) and "Sonate a violino solo e basso continuo, op. 2" (1712). Jacchini's music was well-regarded during his lifetime, and he was highly respected as a composer and performer. He was a member of the Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna, and his music was performed in churches and concert halls throughout Italy. He also had a number of students, including his son, Giovanni Battista Jacchini, who became a prominent composer and cellist. Despite his success during his lifetime, Jacchini's music fell out of favor in the centuries following his death. It was not until the 20th century that his music began to be rediscovered and appreciated by modern audiences. Today, Jacchini is recognized as an important composer of the Baroque era, particularly for his contributions to the development of the solo violin sonata. Some of Jacchini's most notable works include his "Sonate a violino solo e basso continuo," which are considered some of the finest examples of the solo violin sonata from the Baroque era. His "Motetti a due, tre, e quattro voci con violini" is also highly regarded for its use of vocal and instrumental textures, and its expressive use of harmony and melody. In conclusion, Giuseppe Maria Jacchini was a highly respected composer and performer of the Baroque era. His music, which was primarily sacred vocal and instrumental music, was well-regarded during his lifetime and has since been rediscovered and appreciated by modern audiences. His contributions to the development of the solo violin sonata are particularly notable, and his works continue to be performed and studied by musicians and music scholars around the world.

More....