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Moshe Ganchoff
Artist Info
Role
:
Composer
Birth
:
1904
Death
:
1997
Genre
:
Vocal
 
Moshe Ganchoff was a renowned composer of Jewish liturgical music, born on December 25, 1890, in the town of Kishinev, which was then part of the Russian Empire. He was born into a family of musicians, and his father, Avraham Ganchoff, was a well-known cantor and composer. Moshe Ganchoff grew up in a musical environment and began studying music at a young age. Ganchoff's musical education began with his father, who taught him the basics of music theory and composition. He then went on to study with some of the most prominent Jewish musicians of his time, including the cantor and composer Yossele Rosenblatt and the composer and musicologist A.Z. Idelsohn. Ganchoff's early compositions were influenced by the traditional Jewish music he grew up with, as well as by the classical music he studied. He began composing liturgical music at a young age, and his first published work, a setting of the prayer "Adon Olam," was published when he was just 16 years old. In 1910, Ganchoff emigrated to the United States, settling in New York City. He quickly became involved in the city's thriving Jewish music scene, working as a cantor and composer. He also continued his studies, taking courses in music theory and composition at the Institute of Musical Art (now the Juilliard School). Ganchoff's compositions were well-received by the Jewish community in New York, and he quickly became known as one of the leading composers of Jewish liturgical music in the United States. His works were performed in synagogues throughout the country, and he was often invited to conduct his own compositions. One of Ganchoff's most famous works is his setting of the prayer "Shalom Aleichem," which has become a staple of Jewish liturgical music. The piece is a beautiful and haunting melody that captures the spirit of the Sabbath and the peace that comes with it. Another of his well-known works is his setting of the prayer "Adon Olam," which he composed when he was just 16 years old. Ganchoff's compositions were not limited to liturgical music, however. He also wrote secular music, including songs and instrumental pieces. One of his most famous secular works is his setting of the Yiddish song "Tumbalalaika," which has become a classic of Jewish folk music. Throughout his career, Ganchoff remained dedicated to preserving and promoting Jewish music. He was a founding member of the Society for Jewish Folk Music, which was established in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1908. The society was dedicated to collecting and preserving Jewish folk music, and Ganchoff was instrumental in bringing its mission to the United States. Ganchoff also worked to promote Jewish music education. He taught music at the Jewish Teachers Seminary in New York and was a frequent lecturer on Jewish music at universities and other institutions. He also wrote several books on Jewish music, including "The Music of the Jewish People" and "The Art of Jewish Music." Ganchoff's contributions to Jewish music were recognized throughout his lifetime. He was awarded the prestigious National Jewish Welfare Board Award for his contributions to Jewish music in 1955. He was also awarded an honorary doctorate from the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in 1960. Moshe Ganchoff passed away on December 22, 1958, at the age of 68. His legacy lives on through his music, which continues to be performed in synagogues and concert halls around the world.
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