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Domenico Galli was an Italian composer of the Baroque era, born in Bologna on December 31, 1735. He was the son of a musician, and his father recognized his son's musical talent at an early age. Galli began his musical education at the age of six, studying the violin and the harpsichord with his father. He later studied composition with Giovanni Battista Martini, one of the most prominent music theorists of the time. Galli's early compositions were mainly instrumental works, including sonatas and concertos for various instruments. He also wrote vocal music, including sacred music for the church. In 1759, he was appointed as the maestro di cappella at the Basilica of San Petronio in Bologna, a position he held for over 30 years. During this time, he composed a large amount of sacred music, including masses, motets, and oratorios. One of Galli's most famous works is his oratorio "La Passione di Gesù Cristo," which was first performed in 1767. The oratorio tells the story of the Passion of Christ, from his entry into Jerusalem to his crucifixion and resurrection. The work is scored for soloists, choir, and orchestra, and features arias, recitatives, and choruses. The music is dramatic and emotional, reflecting the intense emotions of the story. Galli's music was highly regarded during his lifetime, and he was considered one of the leading composers of his time. His music was performed throughout Italy and beyond, and he was often invited to compose music for special occasions. In 1770, he was invited to compose music for the coronation of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria as King of Hungary. He composed a grand mass for the occasion, which was performed in the cathedral of St. Martin in Bratislava. In addition to his work as a composer, Galli was also a respected music teacher. He taught composition at the Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna, one of the oldest music academies in the world. Many of his students went on to become successful composers in their own right, including Giovanni Battista Viotti and Luigi Boccherini. Galli's music is characterized by its elegance, clarity, and emotional depth. He was a master of counterpoint, and his music often features intricate polyphonic textures. His vocal music is particularly notable for its expressive melodies and sensitive treatment of the text. Despite his success as a composer and teacher, Galli's personal life was marked by tragedy. He lost his wife and two of his children at a young age, and he suffered from poor health throughout his life. He died in Bologna on January 14, 1805, at the age of 69. Today, Galli's music is still performed and recorded, and he is recognized as one of the most important composers of the Baroque era. His music is admired for its beauty, craftsmanship, and emotional power, and it continues to inspire musicians and audiences around the world.

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