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Syrian Traditional is not a single composer, but rather a genre of music that has been passed down through generations in Syria. It is a form of classical music that has been influenced by various cultures and traditions, including Arabic, Turkish, and Persian. The birth of Syrian Traditional music can be traced back to the early Islamic period, when the Arab empire was expanding and spreading its culture and music throughout the Middle East. Over time, the music evolved and became more complex, incorporating elements from other cultures and traditions. One of the key features of Syrian Traditional music is its use of maqamat, which are melodic modes that are used to create different moods and emotions. These maqamat are based on a system of microtonal intervals, which allows for a greater range of expression and nuance in the music. Another important aspect of Syrian Traditional music is its use of instruments, which include the oud (a type of lute), the qanun (a type of zither), and various percussion instruments such as the darbuka and riq. These instruments are often played in ensembles, with each instrument contributing to the overall sound and texture of the music. One of the most famous composers of Syrian Traditional music is Muhammad al-Qasabji, who was born in Aleppo in 1892. Al-Qasabji was a prolific composer who wrote over 200 songs and instrumental pieces, many of which are still performed today. His music was known for its intricate melodies and use of maqamat, as well as its incorporation of Western musical elements. Another notable composer of Syrian Traditional music is Farid al-Atrash, who was born in Suwayda in 1910. Al-Atrash was a multi-talented musician who played the oud, violin, and piano, and was also a singer and actor. His music was known for its fusion of Arabic and Western styles, and he was one of the first musicians to incorporate the guitar into Syrian Traditional music. Other notable composers of Syrian Traditional music include Sabah Fakhri, who is known for his powerful and emotive singing style, and Omar al-Batsh, who was a master of the qanun and wrote many instrumental pieces. Despite its rich history and cultural significance, Syrian Traditional music has faced challenges in recent years due to the ongoing conflict in Syria. Many musicians have been forced to flee the country, and the destruction of cultural sites and institutions has had a devastating impact on the music and arts scene in Syria. Despite these challenges, however, Syrian Traditional music continues to be performed and celebrated around the world. Its unique blend of cultural influences and its rich history make it a valuable and important part of the world's musical heritage.

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