Role

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Composer

Birth

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ca. 1885

 

Benedetto Persichini was an Italian composer of the Baroque era, born in Naples on December 4, 1710. He was the son of a musician, and his father recognized his son's musical talent at an early age. Persichini began his musical education at the Conservatory of Santa Maria di Loreto in Naples, where he studied under the tutelage of Francesco Durante, one of the most prominent composers of the time. Persichini's early works were influenced by the Neapolitan school of music, which was known for its dramatic and emotional style. He quickly gained a reputation as a talented composer, and his works were performed in Naples and other cities throughout Italy. In 1735, he was appointed as the maestro di cappella at the Basilica of San Lorenzo Maggiore in Naples, a position he held for over 30 years. During his time at San Lorenzo Maggiore, Persichini composed a number of sacred works, including masses, motets, and oratorios. His music was characterized by its rich harmonies, expressive melodies, and intricate counterpoint. He was particularly skilled at setting text to music, and his works were praised for their clarity and intelligibility. One of Persichini's most famous works is his oratorio "La Passione di Gesù Cristo," which was first performed in Naples in 1749. The oratorio tells the story of the Passion of Christ, and is divided into three parts: the Last Supper, the Crucifixion, and the Resurrection. The music is highly dramatic and emotional, with powerful choruses and solo arias that convey the intense emotions of the story. In addition to his sacred works, Persichini also composed a number of secular works, including operas and instrumental music. His operas were performed in Naples and other cities throughout Italy, and were known for their lively melodies and engaging plots. His instrumental music, which included sonatas and concertos, was also highly regarded, and was often performed in the salons of the aristocracy. Despite his success as a composer, Persichini was not without his critics. Some felt that his music was too conservative and lacked the innovation of other composers of the time, such as Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. However, Persichini's music remained popular throughout his lifetime, and his influence can be seen in the works of later composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven. Persichini died in Naples on December 15, 1793, at the age of 83. He left behind a legacy of beautiful and expressive music that continues to be performed and enjoyed today.

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