Role

:

Composer

Birth

:

December 21, 1891 in Ukraine

Death

:

February 1, 1953 in Ukraine

 

Vsevolod Zaderatsky was a Russian composer who lived from 1891 to 1953. He was born in the city of Poltava, which is now part of Ukraine. Zaderatsky came from a family of musicians, and his father was a well-known conductor and composer. From a young age, Zaderatsky showed a talent for music, and he began studying piano and composition at a young age. Zaderatsky's early years were marked by tragedy. His mother died when he was just six years old, and his father died when he was 16. Despite these setbacks, Zaderatsky continued to pursue his musical studies. He attended the Kiev Conservatory, where he studied with some of the leading composers of the day, including Reinhold Glière and Nikolai Medtner. After completing his studies, Zaderatsky began working as a composer and pianist. He wrote music for a variety of genres, including opera, ballet, and chamber music. He also performed as a pianist, both as a soloist and as an accompanist. Zaderatsky's career was interrupted by World War II. In 1941, he was arrested by the Soviet authorities and sent to a labor camp. He spent the next eight years in prison, where he continued to compose music despite the difficult conditions. He wrote more than 100 works during his time in prison, including a number of piano sonatas and chamber music pieces. After his release from prison in 1949, Zaderatsky returned to Moscow and resumed his career as a composer. He continued to write music until his death in 1953. Zaderatsky's music is characterized by its emotional intensity and its use of traditional Russian folk melodies. His piano music is particularly notable, and he is considered one of the leading Russian composers of piano music of the 20th century. His piano sonatas are particularly noteworthy, and they are often compared to the works of Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich. Zaderatsky's music was largely forgotten after his death, and it was not until the 1990s that his music began to be rediscovered. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in his music, and his works are now being performed and recorded by musicians around the world. Some of Zaderatsky's most notable works include his Piano Sonata No. 1, which was written in 1927. This sonata is characterized by its use of traditional Russian folk melodies, and it is considered one of the composer's most important works. Another notable work is his Piano Sonata No. 2, which was written in 1937. This sonata is more complex than the first, and it is characterized by its use of dissonance and its emotional intensity. Zaderatsky also wrote a number of chamber music works, including his String Quartet No. 1, which was written in 1929. This work is notable for its use of traditional Russian folk melodies, and it is considered one of the composer's most important chamber music works. In addition to his instrumental works, Zaderatsky also wrote a number of vocal works, including his opera "The Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk," which was written in 1932. This opera is based on the novel by Nikolai Leskov, and it is notable for its use of traditional Russian folk melodies and its emotional intensity. In conclusion, Vsevolod Zaderatsky was a Russian composer who lived from 1891 to 1953. He came from a family of musicians, and he showed a talent for music from a young age. He studied at the Kiev Conservatory, where he studied with some of the leading composers of the day.

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