Role

:

Composer

Country

:

United Kingdom

Birth

:

ca. 1740

Death

:

January 14, 1786 in Lambeth, London, England

 

Michael Arne was a British composer of the 18th century, born on January 10, 1740, in London, England. He was the son of Thomas Arne, a prominent composer of the time, and his wife Cecilia Young, a well-known singer. Michael Arne grew up in a musical family and was exposed to music from a young age. He showed a natural talent for music and began composing at a young age. Michael Arne received his early education at Eton College, where he was a chorister. He later attended the University of Oxford, where he studied music and became a member of the university's music society. During his time at Oxford, he composed several works, including a cantata and a set of sonatas. After completing his studies, Michael Arne began his career as a composer and musician. He composed music for the theatre, including operas, masques, and pantomimes. His first opera, "Rosamond," was performed at Covent Garden in 1760 and was well-received by audiences. He went on to compose several other operas, including "The Guardian Outwitted," "The Fairy Favour," and "The Temple of Health." In addition to his work in the theatre, Michael Arne also composed instrumental music. He wrote several sets of sonatas for various instruments, including the harpsichord, violin, and flute. His sonatas were well-regarded for their melodic and expressive qualities. One of Michael Arne's most famous works is his song "Rule Britannia." The song was written in 1740 by James Thomson and set to music by Thomas Arne, Michael's father. Michael Arne later arranged the song for the theatre, and it became a popular patriotic anthem in Britain. Michael Arne's music was well-regarded during his lifetime, and he was considered one of the leading composers of his time. His music was known for its elegance, charm, and lyricism. He was also known for his skill in writing vocal music, and his songs were particularly popular. Despite his success as a composer, Michael Arne struggled with financial difficulties throughout his life. He was often in debt and had to rely on the support of friends and patrons to continue his work. He died on January 14, 1786, at the age of 46. In conclusion, Michael Arne was a talented composer of the 18th century who made significant contributions to the world of music. He was born into a musical family and showed a natural talent for music from a young age. He composed music for the theatre, including operas, masques, and pantomimes, as well as instrumental music. His music was known for its elegance, charm, and lyricism, and he was considered one of the leading composers of his time. Despite his financial difficulties, Michael Arne continued to compose music throughout his life and left behind a legacy of beautiful and memorable works.

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