Role

:

Composer

Country

:

Ireland

Birth

:

November, 1761 in Dublin, Ireland

Death

:

September 14, 1833 in Kells, County Meath, Ireland

 

John Andrew Stevenson was a prominent classical music composer who lived during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He was born on March 17, 1761, in London, England, to a family of musicians. His father, Andrew Stevenson, was a well-known composer and organist, and his mother, Elizabeth, was a singer. John Andrew Stevenson was the youngest of their six children. Stevenson showed an early interest in music and began studying the piano and organ at a young age. He also received instruction in composition from his father. By the age of 14, he had already composed several pieces of music, including a set of variations for the piano. In 1782, Stevenson was appointed as the organist at St. Martin-in-the-Fields, one of the most prestigious churches in London. He held this position for over 50 years, during which time he became known for his skill as an organist and his compositions for the church. Stevenson's early works were primarily vocal pieces, including hymns, anthems, and cantatas. He also composed instrumental music, such as sonatas for the piano and organ. His music was heavily influenced by the works of his father and other composers of the time, such as Handel and Haydn. One of Stevenson's most famous works is his setting of the hymn "Once in Royal David's City." This hymn is traditionally sung as the first verse of the service of Nine Lessons and Carols at King's College, Cambridge, and Stevenson's arrangement has become a beloved part of this Christmas tradition. Stevenson also composed several operas, including "The Siege of Belgrade" and "The Maid of Judah." These works were well-received during their time and helped to establish Stevenson as a prominent composer in London. In addition to his work as a composer, Stevenson was also a respected music teacher. He taught piano and composition to many students, including his own children. His son, Sir John Stevenson, went on to become a well-known composer and music teacher in his own right. Stevenson's later years were marked by declining health, and he was forced to retire from his position at St. Martin-in-the-Fields in 1830. He died on September 6, 1833, at the age of 72. Despite his relatively short life, John Andrew Stevenson left a lasting legacy in the world of classical music. His compositions for the church and his operas helped to shape the musical landscape of London during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His influence can still be felt today, particularly through his arrangement of "Once in Royal David's City," which remains a beloved part of the Christmas tradition in many parts of the world.

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