Role

:

Composer

Birth

:

1902

Death

:

1942

Genre

:

Vocal

 

Harald Lie was a Norwegian composer born on August 22, 1902, in Oslo, Norway. He was the son of a music teacher and grew up in a musical family. His father, Gustav Lie, was a well-known composer and conductor in Norway, and his mother, Marie, was a pianist. Harald Lie showed an early interest in music and began playing the piano at a young age. Lie studied music at the Oslo Conservatory of Music, where he was a student of the composer and conductor Johan Halvorsen. He also studied with the composer and pianist Einar Steen-Nøkleberg. Lie was a talented pianist and won several awards for his performances. In 1925, Lie traveled to Paris to study with the composer and conductor Nadia Boulanger. Boulanger was a highly respected teacher and had a significant influence on many composers of the time, including Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, and Quincy Jones. Lie studied with Boulanger for two years and returned to Norway in 1927. Lie's early compositions were influenced by the Romantic style of his father's music. However, after studying with Boulanger, he began to incorporate more modernist elements into his work. His music was characterized by its use of dissonance, complex rhythms, and unconventional harmonies. Lie's first major work was his Piano Concerto, which he composed in 1929. The concerto was well-received and established Lie as a significant composer in Norway. He went on to compose several other works for piano, including his Sonata for Piano, which was premiered in 1932. In 1935, Lie composed his Symphony No. 1, which was premiered by the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra. The symphony was a departure from Lie's earlier works and was more experimental in its use of harmony and rhythm. The symphony was well-received and established Lie as a leading figure in Norwegian music. During World War II, Lie was active in the Norwegian resistance movement. He composed several works during this time, including his String Quartet No. 2, which was dedicated to the resistance fighters. The quartet was premiered in 1945 and is considered one of Lie's most significant works. After the war, Lie continued to compose and was appointed professor of composition at the Oslo Conservatory of Music in 1950. He composed several works for orchestra, including his Symphony No. 2, which was premiered in 1953. The symphony was well-received and established Lie as one of Norway's leading composers. In 1962, Lie composed his String Quartet No. 3, which was premiered by the Oslo String Quartet. The quartet was a departure from Lie's earlier works and was more experimental in its use of harmony and rhythm. The quartet was well-received and established Lie as a leading figure in contemporary music. Lie continued to compose until his death in 1977. His later works were characterized by their use of electronic music and were influenced by the avant-garde movement. Lie's music has been performed by orchestras and ensembles around the world and has been recorded by several prominent musicians. In conclusion, Harald Lie was a significant figure in Norwegian music and a leading composer of the 20th century. His music was characterized by its use of dissonance, complex rhythms, and unconventional harmonies. Lie's works were well-received and established him as a leading figure in contemporary music. His legacy continues to influence composers and musicians today.

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