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Ansis Sauka was a Latvian composer who was born on August 22, 1929, in the small town of Kuldīga, Latvia. He was the youngest of three children born to his parents, who were both teachers. Sauka's father was also a choir conductor, and he introduced his son to music at a young age. Sauka began his formal music education at the Riga Music School, where he studied piano and composition. He continued his studies at the Latvian State Conservatory, where he studied composition with Jāzeps Vītols, one of Latvia's most prominent composers. Sauka graduated from the conservatory in 1954 with a degree in composition. After graduation, Sauka worked as a music teacher and composer in various cities throughout Latvia. He also served as the music director of the Latvian National Opera from 1965 to 1970. During this time, he composed several operas, including "The Golden Horse" and "The White Lady." Sauka's music is characterized by its use of Latvian folk melodies and rhythms. He was particularly interested in the music of the Latvian peasantry, and he often incorporated elements of their music into his compositions. Sauka's music is also known for its lyricism and emotional depth. One of Sauka's most famous works is his Symphony No. 2, which he composed in 1961. The symphony is a tribute to the Latvian composer Pēteris Vasks, who was a close friend of Sauka's. The symphony is divided into three movements, each of which is based on a Latvian folk melody. The symphony was well-received by audiences and critics alike, and it remains one of Sauka's most popular works. Another notable work by Sauka is his opera "The Golden Horse," which he composed in 1965. The opera is based on a Latvian folk tale about a magical horse that can fly. The opera is known for its beautiful melodies and its use of Latvian folk music. It was a great success when it premiered at the Latvian National Opera, and it has since been performed in many countries around the world. Sauka's music has been performed by many of the world's leading orchestras and conductors. His works have been recorded by several record labels, including Deutsche Grammophon and Naxos. Sauka was also the recipient of many awards and honors throughout his career, including the Latvian National Prize for Music in 1977. Sauka continued to compose music until his death on December 22, 2007, in Riga, Latvia. He was 78 years old at the time of his death. Sauka's music continues to be performed and admired by audiences around the world, and he is remembered as one of Latvia's greatest composers.

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