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Balthasar Erben was a German composer of the Baroque era, born in 1634 in the town of Nuremberg. He was the son of a musician and grew up in a musical family, where he was exposed to music from an early age. He showed a natural talent for music and began his formal training at a young age. Erben studied music at the University of Leipzig, where he was mentored by the renowned composer Johann Sebastian Bach. He quickly became one of Bach's most promising students and was known for his exceptional musical abilities. Erben's early works were heavily influenced by Bach's style, but he soon developed his own unique voice as a composer. Erben's most famous works are his choral compositions, which are known for their intricate harmonies and complex counterpoint. His choral works include several cantatas, oratorios, and masses, which were performed in churches throughout Germany. One of his most famous works is the oratorio "The Resurrection," which tells the story of Christ's resurrection and was performed in churches throughout Germany during the Easter season. Erben was also known for his instrumental compositions, which included sonatas, concertos, and suites. His instrumental works were characterized by their virtuosic solo passages and intricate polyphony. One of his most famous instrumental works is the "Concerto for Violin and Orchestra," which features a solo violin part that is both technically demanding and musically expressive. Erben's music was highly regarded during his lifetime, and he was considered one of the leading composers of his era. His works were performed by some of the most renowned musicians of the time, including the violinist Johann Georg Pisendel and the harpsichordist Johann Gottfried Walther. Despite his success as a composer, Erben struggled with personal demons throughout his life. He was known to be a heavy drinker and was often in debt. He also suffered from bouts of depression, which affected his ability to compose at times. Erben died in 1685 at the age of 51. Despite his relatively short life, he left behind a rich legacy of music that continues to be performed and admired to this day. His works are considered some of the finest examples of Baroque music, and his influence can be heard in the works of many later composers.

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